The Common Admission Test, better known as CAT, is held once every year and is accepted by hundreds of institutes across India. However, the spotlight usually falls on the IIMs, and for good reason. A good CAT score can open doors to top-tier colleges and career paths that offer both learning and growth.
Now, preparing for CAT can feel a bit overwhelming at first. With so many topics to cover, strategies to follow, and advice floating around, it’s easy to feel lost. That’s exactly why this guide exists. Whether you’re just starting out or already knee-deep in preparation, we’ll take you through everything about the CAT exam syllabus, the pattern, how to prepare, which books to refer to, and what mistakes to avoid along the way.
This isn’t one of those generic posts that just list facts. We’ve built this guide to feel more like a roadmap written for real people who want straight answers without the fluff. And somewhere in between, if you’re someone who’s done with your CAT journey and wondering what to do with your old books, we’ve got a small note on that too.
CAT 2025: The Basics You Should Know
Before getting into prep schedules, mock tests, or which books to buy, it helps to first understand what you’re signing up for. The CAT exam isn’t just another aptitude test. It’s a gateway to India’s most sought-after B-schools, including the IIMs and several top private colleges.
The test itself is known for being tricky because of how well you need to manage time and pressure. It’s more about smart thinking than mugging up formulas.
Here’s a quick rundown of what CAT 2025 is expected to look like:
| What | Details |
| Full Form | Common Admission Test |
| Who Conducts It | One of the IIMs (rotates every year) |
| Why It’s Held | For admission to MBA and PGDM programmes |
| Exam Mode | Online (computer-based test) |
| Total Time | 2 hours (40 minutes per section) |
| Sections | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude |
| Question Type | MCQs + some non-MCQs (called TITA) |
| Marking Scheme | +3 for right answers, -1 for wrong (MCQs only) |
| Language | English |
| Who Can Apply | Graduates with at least 50% marks (45% for reserved categories) |
| How Often | Once a year, usually in November |
| Score Validity | Valid for the current admission cycle only |
This gives you a fair picture of the CAT exam. It’s not impossible to crack but it does demand focus, consistent practice, and a good understanding of what the paper expects from you.
CAT Exam 2025: Dates You’ll Want to Keep an Eye On
If you’re planning to give the CAT exam this year, it really helps to stay ahead of the timeline. The exam may be just two hours long, but the build-up stretches across months.
While the official announcement usually drops around July, here’s what the CAT exam date schedule 2025 is likely to look like, based on how things have rolled out in previous years:
| Step | Tentative Timeframe |
| Official Notification | Late July 2025 |
| Registrations Open | First week of August |
| Last Date to Apply | Mid to late September |
| Admit Cards Out | Around third week of October |
| Exam Date | Likely last Sunday of November |
| Answer Key (Provisional) | Early December |
| Final Result | Early January 2026 |
Now, keep in mind these are not fixed dates. The IIM conducting the exam will confirm the actual schedule when the time comes. Still, this gives you a good sense of when to expect what, especially if you’re trying to plan your prep around college or work.
Every year, the CAT site sees a mad rush just before the deadline, and it’s not exactly fun to deal with technical glitches when you’re trying to apply for such an important exam. If you set reminders for these milestones now, you’ll save yourself a lot of stress later.
Also Read: A Comprehensive Guide to JEE Exam 2025
Can You Appear for the CAT Exam? Here’s What You Need to Know
When you start thinking about the CAT, one of the first questions that pops up is:
‘Am I eligible to sit for the exam?’
It’s a simple but important question. The eligibility criteria aren’t complicated, and if you meet the basic requirements, you’re all set to apply.
Here’s what you need to know:
Who Can Apply for the CAT Exam?
- If you have a Bachelor’s degree from any recognised university, you’re good to go. The minimum percentage required is 50% for general category students, and 45% if you belong to SC, ST, or PwD categories.
- If you’re still finishing up your degree, you should know final-year students can also apply. Just ensure you can show proof of completing your degree before the start of the academic year at your chosen B-school.
- One of the great things about CAT is that there’s no age limit for applying. Whether you’re 21 or 40, as long as you meet the academic criteria, you’re eligible.
Things to Keep in Mind
- There’s no restriction on the number of times you can attempt the CAT exam. So, if you don’t get your dream score the first time, you can always take it again in the future.
- If you fall under a reserved category (like SC, ST, OBC, or PwD), ensure your certificates are up-to-date when you apply.
Reservation Rules for CAT Exam
If you’re applying under any reserved category, here’s the breakdown of the reservation policy:
| Category | Reservation (%) |
| SC | 15% |
| ST | 7.5% |
| OBC-NCL | 27% |
| EWS | 10% |
| PwD |
5% |
Understanding CAT Exam Structure and Scoring System
When you think about the CAT exam, the first thing that comes to mind is probably the big question: “What’s the exam really like?”
It is a mix of timed sections that test your problem-solving abilities, reading skills, and ability to reason logically under pressure. Once you get familiar with the pattern, things start to fall into place.
The exam is broken up into three sections, each with its own focus:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Time: 40 minutes
- Questions: 24
- What You’ll Face:
This section is all about your reading and language skills. It tests how well you can understand written material, interpret it, and pick out the key points. There are passages you’ll have to read quickly and questions related to those passages.
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Time: 40 minutes
- Questions: 20
- What You’ll Face
This section is a mix of puzzles, tables, graphs, and data sets. You’ll need to quickly interpret information, spot patterns, and solve problems logically. If you enjoy solving puzzles, this section might be your favourite.
- Quantitative Ability (QA)
- Time: 40 minutes
- Questions: 26
- What You’ll Face
This is where your math skills come into play. You’ll face questions on everything from arithmetic to algebra, geometry, and number theory. It’s not just about knowing formulas but quickly solving problems and choosing the most efficient method.
CAT Exam Marking Scheme: How It Works?
The marking system is simple enough, but it’s key to keep track of:
- Correct Answer: +3 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1 mark (for MCQs only)
- Unanswered Questions: No penalty
Now, there’s one more thing that trips up some students: TITA (Type in the Answer) questions.
These are the questions where you don’t have multiple-choice options. You just have to type in the answer yourself. There’s no penalty for getting these wrong, so don’t hesitate to give them a go if you think you’re in the right ballpark.
The exam is designed to challenge you in different ways, so time management is crucial. With 2 hours to answer 70 questions, it’s important to pace yourself, avoid getting stuck on any one question, and be strategic about which sections you tackle first.
For example, if you’re particularly good at QA but less confident with DILR, you might choose to start with the sections that play to your strengths. Remember, there’s no single correct way to approach the paper. It’s all about finding the rhythm that works for you.
What Do You Need to Know About the CAT Exam Syllabus?
Let’s walk through the CAT exam syllabus so you can tackle each section with confidence.
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Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
The VARC section tests your ability to comprehend, analyse, and work with written material. Here’s what you’ll encounter:
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Reading Comprehension
You’ll have to read passages and answer questions based on what you’ve read. The topics can vary widely, from science to history to social issues. Being able to extract the key points from a passage quickly is a must.
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Verbal Ability
This part will have a mix of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence formation. Expect questions like:
- Fill in the blanks: With the right word choices.
- Error detection: Spotting mistakes in sentences.
- Para-jumbles: Arranging jumbled sentences in a meaningful order.
The best way to tackle VARC is by practising reading quickly and understanding the main ideas. It’s not about memorising vocabulary but about getting used to different types of questions and improving your reading speed.
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Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
This section combines your analytical and reasoning skills with data interpretation. You’ll see questions that challenge how well you can work with information presented in different formats.
- Data Interpretation:
- Tables and Graphs: Interpreting data from various visual formats.
- Data Sufficiency: Figuring out if the given data is enough to answer a question.
- Logical Reasoning:
- Puzzles: Problems based on logical sequences or arrangements.
- Seating Arrangements: Understanding relationships between people in different arrangements.
- Blood Relations: Solving questions about familial connections.
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Quantitative Ability (QA)
The QA section is a mix of mathematical problems that test your ability to solve problems quickly and accurately. The topics here cover a broad range of basic math, including:
- Arithmetic: Focus on percentages, ratios, time and work, profit and loss, etc.
- Algebra: Work with equations, inequalities, progressions.
- Geometry: Circles, triangles, lines, and angles.
- Number Theory: Topics like factors, divisibility, LCM and HCF, and primes.
How to Tackle CAT Exam Syllabus Like a Pro?
While the syllabus may look like a lot, breaking it down into smaller chunks and focusing on one section at a time helps. Here are a few tips to keep in mind as you prepare:
- Whether it’s a few hours every day or long weekend study sessions, consistent effort is what makes the difference.
- Don’t just solve random problems. Focus on the areas you’re struggling with the most.
- Simulating the actual exam environment with timed mock tests will give you a huge advantage. It’ll help you get a feel for the exam’s pacing and structure.
Which Colleges Can You Get Into with a Good CAT Exam Score?
Preparing for the CAT exam is a huge step towards your future. A great CAT score can open the doors to some of the best business schools in India, where you’ll get the chance to learn from top-notch faculty, network with future leaders, and land great opportunities after graduation.
Let’s take a look at some of the top institutes where your CAT score can make a real difference.
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IIMs
When you think about the CAT exam, the IIMs naturally come to mind. These institutes are known for their rigorous curriculum and incredible placement records. Whether it’s IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, or IIM Calcutta, getting into any of these top IIMs would be a huge win for your career.
But what makes these institutes stand out?
- World-class faculty who bring the latest business knowledge
- Strong global alumni networks
- Exceptional campus facilities designed to shape future leaders
If you’re aiming for an IIM, the cut-off for CAT is tough, so you’ll need to bring your A-game!
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XLRI Jamshedpur
If you’re interested in human resources management, XLRI Jamshedpur is a top pick. Known for its Human Resource programmes, XLRI has a long-standing reputation in the industry. While the main entrance exam is XAT, they also accept CAT scores, which means your performance can still put you on their radar.
Why XLRI?
- Specialised HR courses that aren’t just academic but practical
- A strong industry network, especially in HR and leadership roles
- Beautiful campus that offers a close-knit learning environment
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SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR)
For those looking at a well-rounded management education, SPJIMR Mumbai is a fantastic option. It’s widely respected for its leadership-focused approach and emphasis on ethical business practices. They accept CAT scores for their PGDM (Post Graduate Diploma in Management) courses, and they often boast an impressive placement record.
Why consider SPJIMR?
- Ethical leadership and value-based education
- Excellent connections with top companies
- A dynamic and innovative approach to business education
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FMS Delhi
For anyone looking to pursue an MBA at a top college without the heavy fees, FMS Delhi is a great choice. It’s part of Delhi University and offers exceptionally affordable fees for its world-class education. The CAT EXAM score is a key factor here, and FMS has a great reputation in the consulting and finance sectors.
Why FMS?
- Top-notch faculty with strong academic credentials
- Affordable fees while still offering excellent placement opportunities
- High return on investment in terms of job prospects and growth
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IIFT
While IIFT mainly focuses on international business, it’s still a great option for CAT aspirants. Known for its MBA in International Business, IIFT is well-regarded for its global outlook. The CAT score can be a useful tool for initial shortlisting, although they also accept scores from other exams.
Why IIFT?
- Specialised focus on international business and trade
- Networking with global companies and professionals
- A comprehensive international business programme that’s respected worldwide
CAT Exam Preparation Strategy: Getting Ready the Right Way
So, you’ve decided to take the CAT exam. That’s a huge step, and it’s a goal that many students have when looking to advance their careers. The CAT isn’t a test you can cram for at the last minute, and you can’t expect to ace it with just a couple of weeks of study. With the right approach, the right mindset, and a little discipline, you can really give yourself the best shot.
1. Be Familiar with the Syllabus First
This might seem obvious, but before diving into books or any material, make sure you’re clear on the CAT exam syllabus. It’s not just about how much you study, but what you study. You don’t want to waste time on topics that won’t appear on the exam. Understanding the structure of the test, and knowing the weight of each section, will help you plan your time better.
The three main sections to focus on are:
- Quantitative Ability (QA): Think of it as your math section. Topics like algebra, arithmetic, and number theory will feature heavily here.
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC): A lot of reading, but if you love to read, this part will work in your favour.
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR): Often the trickiest part, this tests your analytical thinking and ability to make sense of complex data.
2. Create a Realistic Study Schedule
This is where you start to build your foundation. A study schedule isn’t just about squeezing in hours but balance. You don’t want to exhaust yourself or burn out before the exam. Divide your study time according to the sections and give yourself enough time to focus on weak areas.
Here’s how to break it down:
- Daily Sessions: Plan for 1-2 hours of study each day, with specific targets for each section.
- Weekly Mock Tests: These should be non-negotiable. Don’t just go through the questions. Review the ones you got wrong and learn from them.
- Adapt as You Go: If something isn’t working, change it up. Maybe focus more time on logical reasoning or reading comprehension if those are your weak points.
3. Focus on Understanding the Concepts, Not Rote Learning
It’s tempting to memorise formulas and tricks, especially for Quantitative Ability. But the real secret is understanding why those formulas work the way they do. The CAT isn’t just about applying memorised tricks but problem-solving. The more you understand, the better you’ll be at tackling different variations of questions.
4. Track Your Progress with Mock Tests
Mocks are the best way to gauge where you stand. They simulate the exam experience, giving you an idea of how well you manage time and stress. By taking regular mock tests, you’ll get used to the pressure and fine-tune your strategy.
- After each test, go through the results, especially the ones you got wrong. Identify patterns in your mistakes and focus on improving them.
- Practise managing your time. There’s no point in doing well in individual questions if you can’t finish the paper on time.
5. Stay Consistent and Positive
While your study schedule and mock tests are important, your mindset matters just as much. Stay positive, even when things feel tough. Motivation tends to dip sometimes, but that’s perfectly normal. Celebrate small wins along the way, whether it’s getting through a tough section or scoring better on a mock test.
Recommended Books for CAT Exam Preparation
For Quantitative Ability (QA)
- How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Arun Sharma
- Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
For Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT by Arun Sharma & Meenakshi Upadhyay
- The Pearson Guide to Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning for CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
For Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma
- Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
It’s tempting to gather every book available, but more isn’t always better. Pick one or two trusted resources for each section and stick with them. Repetition is key in CAT preparation, and mastering a few quality books is far more effective than spreading yourself too thin with many resources.
Also, remember that second-hand books online are a great option. If you’re just starting your preparation or looking to save money, consider checking BookMandee for used books.
Digital vs Physical Prep: Do Old Books Still Work?
While the digital world is filled with apps, mock tests, and online courses, there’s something to be said about the tried-and-tested method of using old books. In fact, many students still swear by them for their depth, clarity, and simplicity. Let’s look at the pros and cons of both methods and see if there’s room for the best of both worlds.
The Power of Digital Prep: Convenience at Your Fingertips
There’s no denying that digital tools bring a level of convenience that physical books just can’t match. If you’re someone who’s always on the move, the ability to study anywhere and anytime is a huge plus.
The Lasting Value of Physical Books
On the other hand, traditional books are still highly valued by many CAT aspirants. Their structure, thoroughness, and focus on clarity continue to make them indispensable, especially when it comes to mastering complex concepts.
Bridging the Gap: Combining Both for the Best Results
Why choose one when you can combine the strengths of both methods?
- Digital resources are great for on-the-go study, mock tests, and real-time progress tracking. You can use them to stay sharp and track your performance throughout your preparation.
- When you need to go deeper into a topic or tackle complex questions, physical books are your best bet. They offer more detailed explanations and ample practice, which is essential for mastering tricky concepts.
Second-Hand Books: A Practical, Cost-Effective Solution
Here’s where things get interesting: second-hand books.
If you’re looking to save money or get your hands on editions that are hard to find, buy old CAT books online. Many students sell their books once they’re done with them, and BookMandee makes it easy to buy or sell used study materials.
Using second-hand books doesn’t mean compromising on quality. In fact, many of the books recommended by CAT toppers are older editions, and they’re often just as effective as the latest ones.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in CAT Exam Prep
Preparing for the CAT exam can be overwhelming. With so much information out there, it’s easy to get lost in the process. Whether you’re just starting your prep or are in the middle of it, there are some common missteps you should watch out for.
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Procrastination: The Silent Killer
It’s easy to think you’ll start studying tomorrow, next week, or after the next weekend. But when it comes to CAT exam prep, putting things off will only hurt you in the long run. Procrastination might feel good in the short term, but it’s a habit that will pile on stress and leave you scrambling at the last minute.
To fix it up, get started with small, bite-sized study sessions, even if you don’t feel like it. It’s more about consistent effort than cramming at the end. Build a routine, and you’ll be surprised at how quickly you gain momentum.
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Overloading on Books and Resources
One of the most common mistakes is collecting a mountain of CAT prep books and resources. You might think more books mean better prep, but that’s not always the case. Having too many options can overwhelm you and, worse, leave you jumping from one resource to another without mastering any of them.
So, stick to a few well-chosen books. Take your time to really understand them, solve the problems, and go back to concepts you struggle with. It’s about depth over breadth.
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Ignoring Time Management Practice
One thing that’s often overlooked during CAT prep is practising under time constraints. While you can solve problems at your pace, you’ll face a strict timer when the exam day arrives. If you haven’t practised working under time pressure, it can lead to panic or careless mistakes.
This is where you need to Incorporate timed sessions into your daily routine. Set a timer and replicate exam-like conditions as much as possible. The more you practice under time pressure, the easier it will be to handle the actual exam.
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Neglecting Revision
It’s easy to finish studying a topic and think you’ve mastered it, but the reality is that without regular revision, knowledge can slip away. Students often make the mistake of moving on to new topics without revisiting the old ones.
So, make a revision schedule. Dedicate time to going over old topics to reinforce what you’ve learned. Even 15-20 minutes a day of quick review can make a huge difference in retaining information.
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Not Prioritising Your Health
It’s easy to get so caught up in CAT exam prep that you neglect your physical and mental health. Stress, poor sleep, and lack of exercise can all negatively impact your concentration and performance.
This is why you should eat well, get enough sleep, and make time for physical activity. You don’t have to go overboard, but staying healthy will make you feel better and study more effectively in the long run.
Post-CAT Exam: What Happens Next?
Once you’ve walked out of the CAT exam hall, there’s a feeling of relief mixed with uncertainty. You’ve put in the hours of study, the hard work, and now it’s time to wait for the results. But what happens between now and the day your score is released?
The journey doesn’t end with the exam. There’s a whole process to go through, and staying calm during this waiting period is key. Let’s break it down step by step:
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Don’t Stress About Your Performance
The moment you leave the exam centre, the self-doubt might start creeping in.
- Did I answer that question right?
- What if I didn’t do well in the quantitative section?
It’s all too easy to obsess over every detail. There’s absolutely no point in stressing over things you can’t control. Instead, take a breather. Get back to doing things you enjoy. You’ve done your best, and that’s what matters.
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Know When the Results Are Coming
While you’re waiting, ensure you know when the results are going to be announced. The last thing you want is to be caught off guard. Typically, the results will be out a few weeks after the exam. Mark the date in your calendar so you don’t forget.
Use the waiting time to stay updated. Check official CAT exam portals and your inbox regularly for any updates or changes in the result date.
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Understand the Percentile System
The most important thing to remember is that CAT exam results are based on percentiles, not just raw scores. So, don’t worry if you didn’t get every answer right. What really matters is how you did compared to everyone else. If you nailed certain sections, your percentile will reflect that.
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Prepare for the Next Round: GD/PI
If you’ve scored well enough, you’ll likely be shortlisted for the Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI) rounds. These are the next big hurdles in your journey to your dream B-school. Be ready to show up with your A-game.
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Stay on Top of Cut-off Percentiles
Every business school has its own cut-off percentile. After the results, you’ll need to check if your score meets the cut-off for the schools you’re targeting. This determines if you can move forward in the selection process.
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Get Ready for WAT/PI
If you’ve been shortlisted for further rounds, it’s time to get serious about preparing for the Written Ability Test (WAT) and Personal Interview (PI). These are key to showing the interviewers who you really are—beyond the exam score.
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Waiting for Final Results
Once the WAT/PI rounds are done, all that’s left to do is wait for the final decision. It might seem like an eternity, but this is the last leg of your journey. Whether you get into your dream B-school or not, remember that this entire experience is about growth, not just the result.
FAQs Around CAT Exam Syllabus
What exactly is the CAT exam?
The CAT exam is a gateway for anyone looking to pursue an MBA in India. Conducted by the IIMs, it’s one of the toughest exams in the country. The test evaluates you on three broad areas: Quantitative Ability, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, and Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning. It’s the first step to entering the country’s top B-schools.
How often is the CAT exam held?
The CAT exam is held once a year. It typically takes place in November or December, with dates announced several months in advance. Mark your calendar when the announcement comes out!
How long is the CAT exam?
The CAT exam is a two-hour test. Each section gets a fixed time of 40 minutes, and once the timer runs out for a section, you’re automatically moved to the next. So, time management is key!
Who can take the CAT exam?
If you have a bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (or 45% for reserved categories), you’re eligible to take the CAT exam. Even if you’re in your final year of college, you can still apply, but you’ll need to finish your degree before admission.
How does scoring work for the CAT?
The CAT exam uses a scaled scoring system. This means your score is adjusted based on the difficulty of the exam and how well you performed compared to others. Instead of focusing on raw marks, you’ll be given a percentile, which indicates your rank relative to other test-takers.
Is there negative marking in the CAT exam?
Yes, there’s negative marking for multiple-choice questions (MCQs). You’ll lose one mark for every wrong answer. However, non-MCQ questions don’t carry negative marks, so make sure you attempt those carefully!
Can I retake the CAT exam if I don’t do well?
There’s no limit to how many times you can take the CAT exam. So, if you don’t get the score you were hoping for this year, you can always try again next year.
How do I know which B-schools accept CAT scores?
Many of India’s top B-schools, including the IIMs, XLRI, FMS, and more, accept CAT scores. Each school has its own cut-off percentile. Once the results are out, check the websites of the schools you’re interested in to see if you qualify for the next round.
Are there any recent changes to the CAT exam format?
Generally, the CAT exam format remains consistent, but it’s always a good idea to stay updated. The IIMs usually announce any changes well before the exam, so keep an eye on the official site for the latest updates.
How do I register for the CAT exam?
Registration for the CAT exam is done online through the official CAT website. You’ll need to create an account, fill in your personal details, upload documents, and pay the exam fee. Complete your registration before the deadline!
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